Alcohol in Turkey: Everything You Need to Know for Your Trip
When planning a trip to Turkey, one topic that may come up is the availability and regulations surrounding alcohol. Turkey, although a country with a Muslim majority, has a unique and varied relationship with alcohol due to its history and multicultural society. In this blog, we’ll delve into the laws, culture, and customs surrounding alcohol consumption in Turkey so that you are well-informed before your journey.
1. History of Alcohol in Turkey
a) Ottoman and Islamic Influence
Modern Turkey has a complex history with alcohol. During the Ottoman Empire, alcohol was not prohibited but consumption was limited due to the influence of Islamic law, which discourages drinking. However, Christian and Jewish minorities within the empire had the freedom to produce and consume alcohol, allowing local alcoholic drinks, like the famous rakı, to emerge.
b) The Republic of Turkey and Modernization
With the founding of the Republic of Turkey in 1923 under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the country embarked on a path towards secularization and modernization. Atatürk, a staunch advocate of a secular state, promoted the production and consumption of rakı, which over time became Turkey’s most popular alcoholic drink. Since then, the alcohol industry has continued to grow, with Turkey producing a range of both local and international alcoholic beverages.
c) Alcohol Today
Today, although Islam remains a significant influence on Turkish society, alcohol is not banned. In urban and tourist areas, alcohol consumption is common and readily available in bars, restaurants, and shops. However, in more conservative regions, such as central Anatolia and rural areas, alcohol consumption may be less widespread, and travelers are advised to respect local customs.
2. Alcohol Laws in Turkey
a) Legal Drinking Age
In Turkey, the legal drinking and purchasing age is 18. This law applies nationwide, and establishments that sell alcohol usually ask for valid identification from anyone who appears underage.
b) Time Restrictions on Alcohol Sales
One key point travelers should keep in mind is that Turkey has time restrictions on alcohol sales. Shops and supermarkets are prohibited from selling alcohol between 10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. This restriction does not apply to bars, restaurants, and clubs, where alcohol can be consumed outside these hours. If you wish to purchase alcohol to take back to your accommodation, it’s best to do so during the day.
c) Regulations on Public Drinking
While drinking alcohol is legal in bars, restaurants, and hotels, drinking in public spaces is prohibited in Turkey. There are strict regulations regarding alcohol consumption in parks, streets, and other public areas, and you may face fines if caught doing so.
d) Alcohol Tax Rates
Alcohol in Turkey tends to be more expensive compared to other countries due to high taxes imposed by the government on alcoholic beverages. These taxes have increased in recent years, which has significantly raised alcohol prices in bars and stores. Despite this, many tourists still find prices in Turkey reasonable compared to other European capitals.
3. Most Popular Alcoholic Beverages in Turkey
a) Rakı: The National Drink
Rakı is undoubtedly Turkey’s most representative alcoholic beverage. This distilled drink is made from grapes and anise and is known for its high alcohol content (around 40-50%). Rakı is best enjoyed with a meal, especially with meze (a selection of small dishes), and is typically diluted with water, giving it its characteristic milky white color, known locally as “lion’s milk.” Rakı is often consumed on special occasions and is an important part of Turkish culinary culture.
b) Beer (Bira)
Though rakı is the national drink, beer is also very popular in Turkey. Local brands like Efes and Bomonti are favorites among both locals and tourists. Beer is available in nearly all bars and restaurants, making it a refreshing option to enjoy with a meal or on a hot summer day.
c) Turkish Wine
Turkey has a long winemaking tradition that dates back thousands of years. While not as famous as the wine regions of France or Italy, the country produces high-quality wines. The main wine regions of Turkey include Cappadocia, Thrace, and the Aegean coast, where native varieties such as Kalecik Karası and Öküzgözü, as well as international grapes, are grown. Turkish wine is an excellent choice for those looking to explore local flavors.
d) International Drinks
In tourist areas and major cities like Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir, you’ll find a wide variety of international alcoholic beverages, from whiskey and vodka to exotic cocktails. Many bars and restaurants offer a broad selection of international brands, though these may be priced higher than local products.
4. Where to Enjoy Alcohol in Turkey
a) Bars and Restaurants in Istanbul
Istanbul is Turkey’s most cosmopolitan city and has a vibrant nightlife. In neighborhoods like Beyoğlu, Karaköy, and Kadıköy, you’ll find many bars and restaurants that serve alcohol. From rooftop terraces with views of the Bosphorus to small hidden bars in alleyways, there’s a wide range of options to enjoy a drink in the city.
b) Nightlife in Bodrum and Antalya
Turkey’s coastal regions, such as Bodrum and Antalya, are famous for their stunning beaches and lively nightlife. In these areas, alcohol is readily accessible, and beach bars, nightclubs, and restaurants often stay open until the early hours. During the summer, these destinations fill with international tourists, offering a festive and relaxed experience.
c) All-Inclusive Hotels and Resorts
Many tourists visiting Turkey stay in all-inclusive resorts along the Mediterranean and Aegean coasts. These resorts typically offer unlimited alcohol service, including beer, wine, cocktails, and spirits. It’s a popular option for those looking to relax on the beach without worrying about the cost of alcohol.
d) Conservative Regions
While alcohol is accessible in major cities and tourist destinations, it’s essential to remember that in more conservative parts of Turkey, such as the interior of Anatolia or some cities in the southeast, alcohol consumption may be less common. In these areas, you may find fewer bars and restaurants serving alcohol, and it’s advisable to respect local customs.
5. Tips for Enjoying Alcohol Responsibly in Turkey
a) Respect Local Customs
While alcohol is legal and common in many parts of Turkey, it’s essential to respect local customs, especially in more conservative areas. Avoid drinking in public, and adhere to local rules, such as not consuming alcohol near mosques or during the holy month of Ramadan, when many Muslim Turks fast and abstain from alcohol.
b) Moderate Consumption
Rakı and other Turkish alcoholic drinks can be quite strong, so it’s important to drink in moderation, especially if you’re not used to high-proof beverages. Additionally, due to high taxes, alcohol prices in Turkey can be elevated, so drinking responsibly will also help manage your budget.
c) Know the Drinking and Driving Limits
If you plan to rent a car during your stay in Turkey, be aware that the blood alcohol limit for drivers is 0.05%. If you are caught driving under the influence, you could face severe fines and even license suspension.
6. Frequently Asked Questions About Alcohol in Turkey
a) Is it easy to buy alcohol in supermarkets and stores?
Yes, you can find alcohol in most supermarkets and stores in Turkey, though remember that sales are restricted between 10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m.
