Istanbul Home: A Traveler’s Starter Guide
If you’re preparing a trip to Istanbul, you likely have many questions beyond the basics of food, accommodation, and entertainment: Who are the people of Istanbul? What is their history? How should you navigate this city? What currency should you use? Where should you exchange it? What language should you speak? What should you avoid doing? Where should you go in case of an emergency? At ViaUrbis, we provide comprehensive information and suggestions to ensure a memorable visit to Istanbul, covering all the essential details.
Why Travel to Istanbul?
With an enviable and strategic geographic location, Istanbul lies on the historic Silk Road, linking Europe and the Middle East, and is home to the famous Bosphorus Strait and the Golden Horn. This sea inlet penetrating the city has become an essential hub for transport, trade, navigation, and tourism.
Istanbul: A Crossroads of Continents
Spanning 5,712 square kilometers, Istanbul is Turkey’s largest city and one of the biggest in Europe. It has served as the capital of two empires and is one of the few cities worldwide—and undoubtedly the most spectacular—that spans two continents: Europe and Asia. The Bosphorus Strait marks this divide, a crucial trade route connecting the Mediterranean Sea with the Black Sea via the Sea of Marmara.
A City of Contrasts
Istanbul is both ancient and modern, serene and bustling, where more than 16 million people converge. As a city of contrasts, Istanbul is, at once, the oriental jewel of Europe and the western gateway of Asia. Here, you will discover historical and sacred sites, the settings of battles and conquests, and breathtaking locations like Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, the Grand Bazaar, and the Topkapi Palace—all testaments to the splendor of the Ottoman Empire and its sultans.
History at Every Corner
In Istanbul, history awaits on every street corner, set against a fascinating natural backdrop that’s best appreciated on a Bosphorus boat tour. Alongside its rich history, the city presents a vibrant and modern face, with a wealth of cultural life and countless entertainment spots.
Welcome to Istanbul!
Practical Tips for Traveling to Istanbul
Currency and Exchange
The official currency is the Turkish lira (TL). It’s recommended to exchange money at official exchange offices to avoid high fees at the airport. Most establishments accept credit cards.
Language and Communication
The official language is Turkish. In tourist areas and visitor services, English is commonly spoken. Learning a few Turkish words can be helpful and is appreciated by locals.
Customs and Etiquette
Respecting local customs is essential. In places of worship, like mosques, dressing appropriately is advised. It is also customary to remove your shoes before entering these sites.
Emergency Services and Healthcare
Turkey offers fast and accessible emergency services in Istanbul. It’s advisable to keep the emergency number handy: 112 for ambulance and medical assistance. Major hospitals accept international health insurance.
Explore Istanbul with ViaUrbis
To make your visit to Istanbul smooth and enriching, ViaUrbis offers information, tours, and practical guides to help you make the most of every moment in this fascinating city.
