What to Visit in Istanbul? Discover the Essential Highlights
Istanbul boasts hundreds of must-see places filled with history and beautiful architecture. Here are some of our favorite destinations, which are also among the most popular and essential stops for every visitor to this magnificent city.
Top Attractions in Istanbul
Hagia Sophia
Hagia Sophia stands as one of the most iconic symbols of Istanbul. This masterpiece of Byzantine architecture has undergone several transformations: it was originally built as a church, later converted into a mosque by Sultan Mehmet II after the conquest of Constantinople in 1453, and now serves as a museum. Its stunning dome and mosaics make it an essential visit for anyone interested in Istanbul’s rich past.
Blue Mosque
Known for its six minarets, the Blue Mosque is one of Istanbul’s most famous mosques. Its name comes from the beautiful blue Iznik tiles that decorate its interior, creating a serene and captivating atmosphere. It’s an architectural gem and one of the city’s must-see religious sites.
Topkapi Palace
Topkapi Palace is a symbol of the Ottoman Empire’s former power and grandeur. This sprawling palace, covering 700,000 square meters, served as the home of Ottoman sultans for centuries. Visitors can explore its opulent rooms, treasures, and royal relics.
Basilica Cistern
The Basilica Cistern, also known as the Sunken Palace, is a lesser-known gem in Istanbul. This ancient underground cistern is as vast as a cathedral, featuring two striking columns with carved Medusa heads. It’s a unique site with an intriguing atmosphere that offers a glimpse into Istanbul’s engineering history.
Galata Tower
One of the oldest towers in the world, Galata Tower, dates back to the conquest of Constantinople. Initially used as a lighthouse, it now offers a spectacular 360-degree view of Istanbul from its lookout. Standing 65 meters high, it’s an unmissable viewpoint for visitors.
Additional Must-See Sites
Grand Bazaar
The Grand Bazaar is one of the largest and oldest covered markets globally, with 60 streets and over 4,000 shops. A visit to Istanbul is incomplete without wandering through this maze of shops, where you can find everything from lamps and jewelry to textiles, furniture, and souvenirs.
Saint Salvatore in Chora
Considered one of the finest examples of Byzantine art, Saint Salvatore in Chora was originally part of a monastic complex outside the old walls of Constantinople. Its stunning mosaics and frescoes showcase the artistry of the Byzantine era.
Gülhane Park
For a relaxing break in the heart of Istanbul, Gülhane Park is an ideal spot. Located near Sultanahmet, it offers tranquility, beautiful greenery, and a perfect place for families and children.
Dolmabahce Palace
Dolmabahce Palace served as the official residence of Ottoman sultans from 1856 to 1922, replacing Topkapi Palace. Built in a Western style, it’s an opulent site with over 35 tons of gold used in its construction, showcasing the grandeur of the Ottoman era.
Galata Bridge
Stretching 490 meters across the Golden Horn, the Galata Bridge connects the Eminonu and Karakoy neighborhoods. It’s not only a vital city link but also a symbol of Istanbul, offering stunning views and a lively atmosphere.
Taksim Square
Known as the heart of modern Istanbul, Taksim Square is located in the center of the European side. It’s a hub for transport, celebrations, and public gatherings, featuring the Monument of the Republic.
Eminonu
Eminonu is a historic neighborhood filled with charm, sitting at the former heart of Byzantine and Ottoman Constantinople. It’s easily accessible by tram, bus, ferry, subway, and train, making it a central starting point for exploring Istanbul.
Café de Pierre Loti
Located at the top of Eyup Hill, Café de Pierre Loti offers breathtaking views over the Golden Horn. Accessible by foot through the Eyup Cemetery or by cable car, it’s a scenic spot to enjoy a traditional Turkish apple tea.
Kadikoy
Kadikoy, a large and bustling district on the Asian side, sits across the Bosphorus. It’s known for its cultural vibrancy, with a mix of residential and commercial areas, bars, cinemas, and bookstores. Kadikoy is a cultural gem on Istanbul’s Asian side.
Prince Islands
The Prince Islands consist of nine small islands in the Sea of Marmara. Among them, the four largest and most visited are Buyukada, Heybeliada, Burgazada, and Kinaliada. They are popular weekend escapes, offering serene beaches, bike rentals, and charming old-world streets.
More Interesting Places to Explore in Istanbul
Beyond these sites, Istanbul has many other old neighborhoods, vibrant markets, museums, and scenic squares. Don’t miss the opportunity to take a Bosphorus cruise or explore the Golden Horn, both offering unforgettable views and experiences in this extraordinary city.
