Why Travel to Istanbul? A Journey Through the Crossroads of Europe and Asia
If you are planning a trip to Istanbul, a city that is a true crossroads of civilizations, surely hundreds of questions arise beyond the essentials of food, accommodation, and entertainment. You might wonder: Who are the Istanbulites? What’s the story of this city that stands at the meeting of two continents? How can I navigate the city? What currency should I use? Where can I exchange it? How can I communicate, and what should I avoid doing? Where can I go in case of an emergency? VIAURBIS is here to provide you with essential information and helpful suggestions to ensure an unforgettable visit to Istanbul.
Geography and Strategic Location of Istanbul
The city of Istanbul, stretching over 5,712 square kilometers, is Turkey’s largest city and among the largest in Europe. Known as the capital of two empires, Istanbul is one of only four cities worldwide and certainly the most spectacular, that spans two continents: Europe and Asia. The Bosphorus Strait forms the boundary between these two parts, serving as the only maritime route between the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea via the Sea of Marmara.
An Enviable Position on the Silk Road
Istanbul holds a unique position on the famous Silk Road and major European and Middle Eastern railways, making it a vital hub of commerce and cultural exchange. The Bosphorus and the Golden Horn—an ancient estuary that cuts through the city—serve as key waterways for transportation, trade, and tourism, adding to Istanbul’s timeless allure.
A City of Contrasts
Modern yet ancient, peaceful yet bustling, Istanbul is home to over 17 million people. Known for its vibrant contrasts, Istanbul is often referred to as the eastern jewel of Europe and the western gateway to Asia. Visitors are captivated by the city’s unique blend of East and West, creating an atmosphere that feels both historic and cosmopolitan.
Discovering Istanbul’s Historic Sites
Within Istanbul, you’ll encounter remarkable historic sites and objects rooted in ancient sacred texts and scenes of famous battles and conquests. Some highlights include:
- Hagia Sophia: Once a church, then a mosque, and now a museum, Hagia Sophia is one of Istanbul’s most iconic landmarks, blending Byzantine and Ottoman art and architecture.
- Blue Mosque: Known for its beautiful blue tiles and stunning minarets, the Blue Mosque is an active place of worship and a top attraction.
- Topkapi Palace: The former residence of Ottoman sultans, this palace offers visitors a glimpse into the opulence and history of the empire.
- Grand Bazaar: One of the oldest and largest covered markets globally, the Grand Bazaar is a labyrinth of shops offering everything from spices to jewelry.
A Rich Cultural Experience
In Istanbul, you’ll discover an incredible blend of cultures and a modern lifestyle infused with history at every corner. Stroll down its ancient streets or take a boat ride along the Bosphorus to admire the city’s scenic skyline, dotted with domes and minarets. The cultural experiences in Istanbul are endless, with a rich variety of museums, theaters, and traditional tea houses alongside modern cafes and bustling nightlife.
Practical Tips for Travelers
Currency and Payment
The local currency is the Turkish Lira (TRY). Currency exchange is available at major banks, hotels, and exchange offices in tourist areas. For the best rates, exchange your currency in Istanbul rather than at the airport.
Language and Communication
While Turkish is the official language, English is widely spoken in tourist areas, making it easy to communicate with locals. Learning a few basic Turkish phrases can enhance your experience and interactions with Istanbulites.
Emergency Contacts
In case of emergency, Istanbul has reliable healthcare facilities and a dedicated tourist police force to assist visitors. Hospitals and clinics in Istanbul are generally well-equipped to handle a wide range of medical issues. Save important contact numbers, including your country’s embassy, as part of your travel preparation.
What to Avoid in Istanbul
As a visitor, it’s best to follow local customs and etiquette. When visiting mosques, dress modestly, and avoid photographing locals without permission. Also, avoid discussing sensitive political issues as this can be a delicate topic.
Welcome to Istanbul!
Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an art lover, or a foodie, Istanbul offers an unforgettable experience. With its rich past, breathtaking landscapes, and dynamic cultural scene, Istanbul is a city that captivates the heart and mind. We welcome you to explore, indulge, and discover the enchanting beauty that Istanbul holds for all who visit.
